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The exact causes of ADHD are not know yet. It is known that ADHD is connected to the brain’s neurotransmitters. Chemicals that the brain uses are called neurotransmitters. Two of these chemicals are called dopamine and norepinephrine.

When a child’s dopamine and norepinephrine levels are abnormal, they have ADHD. These abnormal levels can be caused by both environmental and biological factors.

ADHD is linked with causes like: Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke, even smoke in a child’s nearby environment, Premature birth, Lead poisoning, Usage of substance during pregnancy (Drinking alcohol, cocaine, other drug), In the early stage of development having low iron, high blood lead, significant under-nutrition. And rarely: after a serious brain infection / trauma to the brain.

How to treat ADHD: The treatment plan includes medication to control their symptoms Most common medicines used are methylphenidate (some brand names: Ritalin, Concerta), dextroamphetamine (brand name: Dexedrine), pemoline (brand name: Cylert), atomoxetine (Strattera), and a combination drug called Adderall. These medicines improve attention and concentration, and decrease impulsive and overactive behaviors. Never use these or other medicines without or against your doctor’s advice!

Parent naturally want to know how to help their child. Children with ADHD need a structured routine and to know what is expected of them. Parents, teachers and doctors should team together to create open communication. Speaking with an ADHD specialist or getting the child counseling along with medication would benefit the child, as well. Speak with your doctor and come up with a plan together.

This entry was posted on Saturday, October 18th, 2008 at 1:44 pm and is filed under Parenting Articles.You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.